动名词作主语作表语作宾语作定语

动名词作主语作表语作宾语作定语
动名词，指的是动词-ing形式的一种，兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词（即非谓语动词）。动名词可用作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。
一、作主语：
Seeing is believing.百闻不如一见。
Reading aloud is very important in learning English.学习英语朗读很重要。
Looking down on women is feudal ideology.轻视妇女是封建意识。
[注]在下面结构中，亦可用代词作形式主语，把意义上的主语即动名词放在句末。如：
It's no use over spilt milk.牛奶打翻了哭也没有用。(作无益的后悔没有用)
It's no good talking about it.谈也无用。
初一英语练习题
 单词速记
 英语语法练习题

二、作表语：
Her job was looking after the pigs.她的工作是喂猪。
His hobby is collecting stamps.他爱好集邮。
[注] 动名词作表语时，不可与进行时态相混淆。试比较：
She was washing clothes. (过去进行时)她正在洗衣服。
Her job was washing clothes. (动名词)她的工作是洗衣服。

三、作宾语：
a)作直接宾语，用在begin，start，stop，finish，like等动词后面。如：
please stop talking.请不要讲话。
You must practise reading English aloud.你应练习朗读英语。
b)作介词的宾语。如：
My sister is fond of reading novels.我姐姐喜欢看小说。
We're tired of having the same kind of food everyday.我们对天天吃同样的饭菜感到厌倦。
Instead of going to Zhongshan park，they went to the ZOO.他们没有去中山公园，到动物园去了。
Mr. Bush earns his living by teaching.布什先生以教书为生。
He was punished for stealing.他因偷盗受到惩罚。

四、作定语：
My father works in a printing shop.我的父亲在一个印刷厂工作。
Our school built a swimming pool last summer.我们学校去年夏天修建了一个游泳池。
Our teacher uses a very good teaching method.我们教师的教学方法很好。

五、动名词的否定结构
动名词否定结构由not加动名词组成。如：
Trying without success is better than not trying at all.试验没有成功也比不试验好。
He Hated himself for not having worked hard.他悔恨自己没有用功。